zerosite.blogg.se - Argyll robertson pupil bilateral

Gonioscopy, a painless eye exam using special devices.

Visual acuity test using a special and standardized test chart (Snellen chart).

Fundoscopic (ophthalmoscopic) examination by an eye specialist, who examines the back part of the eye (or the fundus).

Physical examination and medical history evaluation.

How is Argyll Robertson Pupils Diagnosed?Īrgyll Robertson Pupils may be diagnosed by the following observations and tests:

Abnormal increase in touch and feel sensitivity (sensory stimulations).

Problems with gait, walking, and bone joint degeneration.

Severe gastrointestinal/excretory system crisis.

Involvement and progressive degeneration of the tissues of the brain and spinal cord.

Other signs and symptoms of neurosyphilis (late stage of syphilis) may be noted such as:

When pupils are dilated using atropine, the duration of dilatation may be prolonged.

Lack of or sluggish response to light for pupillary constriction.

The signs and symptoms of Argyll Robertson Pupils may include: What are the Signs and Symptoms of Argyll Robertson Pupils?

Argyll Robertson Pupils may develop after several years to decades following first onset of syphilitic infection.Some researchers believe that infection due to neurosyphilis may result in nerve dysfunction causing the condition.The exact mechanism of development of Argyll Robertson Pupils is unknown. What are the Causes of Argyll Robertson Pupils? (Etiology) It is always important to discuss the effect of risk factors with your healthcare provider. Some risk factors are more important than others.Īlso, not having a risk factor does not mean that an individual will not get the condition. A risk factor increases one’s chances of getting a condition compared to an individual without the risk factors. It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. The single most important risk factor for Argyll Robertson Pupils is a lack of diagnosis and/or treatment of syphilis.What are the Risk Factors for Argyll Robertson Pupils? (Predisposing Factors) Worldwide, individuals of all racial and ethnic groups may be affected.The condition is typically observed in adults.Argyll Robertson Pupils is a rare complication of neurosyphilis (advanced form of syphilis where the nervous system is affected).Who gets Argyll Robertson Pupils? (Age and Sex Distribution) In many cases, the prognosis of advanced stage syphilis is unfavorable The overall prognosis is dependent on the extent of syphilis and the involvement of other body organs. There is no specific treatment for Argyll Robertson Pupils a treatment of the underlying syphilis is important.Late-stage syphilis (or tertiary syphilis) is a severe form of syphilis showing an involvement of several vital organs such as the heart, eye, liver, and the central nervous system Syphilis is generally transmitted through sexual contact.

Syphilis is a very common infectious disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.This bilateral condition is specific to late-stage syphilis The constriction is seen when the individual focuses on a nearby object. Argyll Robertson Pupils are eye examination findings wherein small pupils are seen that do not constrict in size when exposed to bright light.What is Argyll Robertson Pupils? (Definition/Background Information) What are the other Names for this Condition? (Also known as/Synonyms)